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allusion
典故;?影射;?暗指，间接提到 网络 引喻;?暗指;?暗示
一、Allusion 引喻.
指暗示或附带提及,即借助具有互不相干的熟悉事物来阐述另外一种事物.如：
* Sugar candies are wrapped in the white towel; he was kind-hearted in despite of poverty.羊肚子手巾包冰糖,虽然人穷好心肠.（用用陕北人头上包的 white towel 比喻 poverty,用 Sugar candies 比喻 kind-hearted）
二、Analogy比拟/类比
指把一个事物当作另外一个事物来描述、说明.把人拟作物（拟物）或把物拟作人（拟人）,或者把甲物化为乙物.如：
* The broomcorn seems to be teams of Young Pioneers.高粱好似一队队的“红领巾”.（把具有红色特征的 broomcorn 比喻为带着红领巾的 Young Pioneer）——拟人
* The sunflowers are shaking their heads and smiling. 向日葵摇着头微笑着.（把盛开的sunflowers 比喻作会shaking their heads and smiling 的人）——拟人
* Stretching out her hands and running,the girl comes out a pair of golden wings.张开双手跑着,姑娘长出了一对金色的翅膀.（把穿着黄衣服张开双手的 girl 比拟成 golden wings）——拟物
三、Metaphor：隐喻/暗喻www.ctwxc.com
指用表示乙事物的词或词组来指代甲事物,从而暗示它们之间的相似之处,如：
* All the world is a stage.整个世界是一台戏.（用 stage 指代 all the world）
* She's an angel and he's a lion.她是天使,他是雄狮.（用 angel 指代 she,用 lion 指代he）
四、allusion 与 metaphor 的最大区别是,allusion 用的是援引典故典故、谚语、成语、格言和俗语作为喻体间接提及本体的修饰手法,其特点是不注明来源和出处,将其融合编织在作者的话语中.如：
1、Grammar may be his heel of Achilles.语法是他的大弱点.
——用希腊神话中的勇士 Achilles 的 heel【Achilles 除了脚踵处身上其他地方刀枪不入】引喻“弱点”.
2、The project is an economic albatross from the start.这个项目从一开始就是一个摆脱不了的经济难题.
——Albatross 是英国诗人柯勒律治的《古舟子咏》中的信天翁,它被忘恩负义的水手杀死后,全船陷入灾难中.)
而 metaphor 是用与主体在某些方面有类似性的日常所见的喻体比喻主体.
3、CPU is home,rather than a hotel 中央处理器是返回始位,而不是一个临时寄存处.
—— 用与本体 home 类似的常见的 hotel 进行比喻.
4、Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母.
——用常见的喻体 mother 隐喻 Experience.
5、She is shedding crocodile tears.她在掉鳄鱼眼泪.
——用喻体 crocodile 借喻不怀好意.
双语例句权威例句：
释义： 全部 暗指 影射 典故 间接提到
类别： 全部 口语 书面语
难度： 全部 简单 中等 难
1. The title is per-haps an allusion to AIDS.
该题目可能暗指艾滋病。
来自柯林斯例句
2. His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.
他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
来自《权威词典》
3. He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.
在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. He made no allusion to his term being near.
他一句也没提到,他的期限已近在眉睫.
来自辞典例句
5. Harry was hurt by an allusion to his failure.
有人暗讽哈利的失败,使他受到伤害.
来自辞典例句
6. The allusion served as a timely reminder to Darnay.
这暗示即刻提醒了代尔那.
来自辞典例句
7. He resents any allusion to his baldness.
他讨厌人家影射他秃顶.
来自辞典例句
8. She made no allusion to the incident.
她没有提及那个事件.
来自辞典例句
9. His brows clouded at the allusion.
对于这一引喻,他双眉紧锁着.
来自辞典例句
10. He looked like his allusion as he raised his eyes to Mr. Lorry's face.
他显出如他所说的譬喻的表情,当他的眼睛仰望着劳雷先生的脸的时候.
权威例句
类别： 全部 口语 书面语
难度： 全部 简单 中等 难
1. The allusion will not be...obtained by undue inflexions or distortions.
来自fig.
2. The allusion is absolutely idiotic, on so many fronts.
来自SA
3. The language was so coded that I missed the allusion.
来自NEWYORKER
4. Lonoff 's secret past is explained through an allusion to Hawthorne.
来自NEWYORKER
5. It was a startling allusion to several bodies of knowledge simultaneously.
来自NEWYORKER
6. Even Rowan's pen name turned out to be an allusion.
来自NEWYORKER
7. The never ending repeating collapsing force creates the allusion of dark matter.
来自SA
8. There is never any allusion to or hinting that it might have been manufactured.
来自SA
9. Nothing comparable to it is known from any ancient scientific text or literary allusion.
来自NEWYORKER
10. What Obama represents is not his allusion to his race but the clear facts of his policies and actions.
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allusion
[摘要]allusion 典故;?影射;?暗指，间接提到 网络 引喻;?暗指;?暗示 一、Allusion 引喻. 指暗示或附带提及,即借助具有互不相干的熟悉事物来阐述另外一种事物.如： * Sugar candies are wrapped in the white towel; he was kind-hearted in despite of poverty.羊
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