(3) at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)
(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)
(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边
(6) by day白天by the day按日,论日
(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代
(8) in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班
(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上
(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱
(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损
(12) in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院
(13) in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室
(14) in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋
(15) in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方
(16) in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于
(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人
(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室
(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来
(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到
2).含有介词的动词词组
(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来
(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来
(3) go to school去上学go to the school(因事)去学校
(4) go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)
(5) go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边
(6) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital(因事)去医院
(7) go to prison去坐牢go to the prison(因事)去监狱
(8) go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边
(9) go to court起诉go to the court(因事)去法庭
(10) go to church做礼拜go to the church(因事)去教堂
(11) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里
(12) take place发生take the place代替
3).有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组
(1)at(the)most至多
(2)at(the)first起初
(3)all(the)day 整天
(4)catch(a)cold感冒
(5)in(the)future 将来
(6)in(the)memory of纪念
(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室
(8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场
(9)on(a)holiday 在度假
(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天
(11)(the)most of 大多数
(12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑
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